Admiral Platform: Wake on LAN (WoL) Feature Documentation
Overview #
Wake on LAN (WoL) is a network protocol that allows you to remotely power on devices over a network by sending a specially crafted “magic packet” to the device’s MAC address. The Admiral Platform integrates WoL functionality, enabling administrators and authorized users to wake devices without requiring public IP addresses or direct access to router interfaces.
Prerequisites #
Before utilizing the WoL feature in Admiral Platform, ensure the following:
- Hardware Support: The target device must support WoL, and the feature should be enabled in its BIOS/UEFI settings.
- Network Configuration: The device should be connected to a network managed by a MikroTik router integrated with Admiral Platform.
- Admiral Platform Setup: The MikroTik router must be added to the Admiral Platform and properly configured.
Accessing the WoL Feature #
To use the Wake on LAN feature:
- Navigate to Router Health:
- Log in to the Admiral Platform dashboard.
- Go to the Router Health section.
- Select the MikroTik router associated with the target device.
- Access the WoL Tab:
- Within the selected router’s details, click on the WoL tab.
- Configure WoL Settings:
- MAC Address: The platform may auto-fill the MAC address based on known devices. Verify or manually enter the correct MAC address of the device you wish to wake.
- Interface: Select the appropriate network interface (e.g.,
bridge) through which the magic packet should be sent.
- Send the Magic Packet:
- Click the Send button to dispatch the magic packet. The target device should power on shortly thereafter.
Tips for Identifying MAC Addresses #
If you’re unsure of the target device’s MAC address:
- ARP Table: Access the router’s ARP table via the Admiral Platform to view connected devices and their MAC addresses.
- DHCP Leases: Check the DHCP leases to find the MAC address associated with a specific IP or hostname.
- OUI Lookup: Use an Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI) lookup tool, such as Wireshark’s OUI Lookup, to identify the manufacturer based on the MAC address prefix.
Enabling End-User Access to WoL #
Administrators can permit end-users to utilize the WoL feature:
- Access Administrator Settings:
- In the Admiral Platform dashboard, navigate to Administrator Settings.
- Enable WoL for End-Users:
- Locate the option labeled Enable End-User to Use Wake On Lan.
- Toggle this setting to allow subscribers to send WoL packets to devices on their network.
This functionality is particularly beneficial for scenarios where end-users need to remotely power on devices without direct router access.
CLI Alternative for Advanced Users #
For users who prefer command-line operations:
- MikroTik CLI Command:
/tool wol interface=bridge mac=F8:28:19:9A:59:2F
Replace bridge with the appropriate interface name and F8:28:19:9A:59:2F with the target device’s MAC address.
Security Considerations #
- No Public IP Required: Admiral Platform’s WoL feature operates without the need for public IP addresses, enhancing security by reducing exposure.
- Access Control: Ensure that only authorized personnel have access to the WoL functionality to prevent unauthorized device activations.
